Sources:

• Lawrence College, "The Ariel, 1925" (1925). Lawrence Yearbooks. 7. https://lux.lawrence.edu/yearbooks/7

• Breunig, Charles, ""A Great and Good Work": A History of Lawrence University (1847-1964), unabridged and unrevised" (1994). Selections from the Archives. 7. https://lux.lawrence.edu/archives_selections/7 https://lux.lawrence.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008&context=archives_selections

• History, 1868-1996. Conservatory of Music Subject Files, Folder 28. Lawrence University Archives. /archives.lawrence.edu/public/repositories/2/archival_objects/10395 Accessed April 25, 2024.

• Yearbooks, 1893-2011. Student Publications Collection, 4. Lawrence University Archives. /archives.lawrence.edu/public/repositories/2/archival_objects/13752 Accessed May 24, 2024.